Classic conditional therapy for phobias

Abstract

Phobias are most common among young and old people, while women are more common. Fear, nervousness, and severe anxiety about socializing, setting, or certain things. As long as this specific factor is considered, the severely ill patients can reproduce the above symptoms. Stable, even fainting. As time goes by, social functions are increasingly damaged, and eventually they can be completely isolated from society. Active and timely therapeutic intervention is very important. Systemic desensitization therapy, electroencephalographic biofeedback therapy and shock therapy have received widespread attention in the treatment of phobia. This article discusses the therapeutic effects of systemic desensitization therapy, EEG biofeedback therapy, and electric shock therapy in classic conditioned reflexes, and finds that these three methods have significant effects. Critical thinking analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the three classic conditional therapies, and provides a theoretical basis for the clinical use of classic conditional therapy for phobia.

The phobia patient has a strong and unnecessary fear of certain objects or situations, and it is accompanied by obvious anxiety and autonomic symptoms, and takes the initiative to avoid this anxiety^[A].The patient knew that the fear was unreasonable and unnecessary, but it could not be controlled, which affected its normal activities. Classical conditioned reflex has four characteristics: acquisition, regression, recovery, and generalization, and it focuses on the stimulus that causes reflex. The result after reflex has no theoretical significance. When conditioned stimuli are not reinforced by unconditional stimuli, there will be suppression of conditioned reflexes, mainly regressive suppression and differentiation. And after the establishment of conditioned reflex, if you only strengthen conditioned stimuli without unconditional stimuli many times, the result is that the intensity of the conditioned reflex will gradually weaken, and finally will not appear at all. This article will treat the role of phobia according to the methods of systemic desensitization therapy, EEG biofeedback therapy and shock therapy in classical conditioned reflex.

Systemic desensitization therapy for phobia
Systemic desensitization therapy is one of the methods to treat phobia. The principle of systemic desensitization therapy is the principle of interactive suppression^[B]. The steps of systemic desensitization therapy are relaxation training, establishment of anxiety and fear registration form, and systematic desensitization. Various forms of desensitization therapy have been derived, including imaginative desensitization, automated desensitization, contact desensitization, actual site desensitization, and emotional expression ideas, and the steps are gradual, the patient is willing to accept, and supplemented by muscle relaxation technology, so that the patient It has a sense of "preparedness" and fullness, and has more motivation to fight against disease. Explore the unconscious motives of its fear, dig out the crux of the unconscious, and finally achieve the purpose of decrypting the unconscious crux at the conscious level. Systemic desensitization therapy has the most practice, the most in-depth research, and the most effective curative effect. The shortcoming is that the procedure is cumbersome.

EEG biofeedback therapy for phobia
Biofeedback therapy, also known as biofeedback therapy, or autonomic learning method, is a new type of psychotherapy technology developed on the basis of behavior therapy^[C]. On the basis of biofeedback therapy, Naodian Biofeedback Therapy breaks through the difficulty that traditional physical therapy factors cannot pass through the skull barrier. Through a special treatment, the body outputs a specific negative alternating electric field through the skin and skull to reach deeper tissues in the brain. It acts on brain cells and cerebral blood vessels. By enhancing the regulatory effect of the cerebral cortex on the central nervous system, it is significantly improved Sleep, remove symptoms related to neurasthenia and brain fatigue. Before this treatment, the patient needs to be psychologically prepared, and some discomfort will occur.

Shock therapy for phobia
Shock therapy shock therapy is not to let the visitors gradually face the feared situation according to the importance of the procedure, but to put the visitor in a stimulating situation that can cause great fear at once, and the intention is extremely opposed, so as to achieve the purpose of eliminating terror^[D]. It is a simplified variant of desensitization therapy, which eliminates the quantitative and hierarchical design of systemic desensitization therapy and the physiological process of human relaxation. Give up all procedures, rush violently, put the patient at the extreme of terror, and want to reverse the goal to eliminate terror. The principle of shock therapy is classical regression inhibition. Shock therapy has a concise method and a shorter course of treatment. The disadvantage is that it ignores the patient's mental ability. The patient is suffering and difficult to implement. The speed may not be fast enough, and some patients cannot bear it.

conclusion
Fear is one of the normal emotional reactions of human beings. But phobia is different from fear, it is a kind of neurosis, and phobia patients will avoid the reality. Patients with phobias often feel very painful and are accompanied by significant autonomic dysfunction, such as palpitations, tremors, and sweating. Behavioral medicine believes that social terror is a kind of conditional emotional reflection, which is a behavior of social maladjustment. Over time, it has formed a maladaptive habit. Classical conditioned reflex means that one stimulus and another unconditional stimulus with reward or punishment are connected multiple times, so that the individual can learn to trigger a similar unconditional response when presenting the stimulus alone. This article will discuss the effects and effects of the treatment of phobia according to the methods of systemic desensitization therapy, EEG biofeedback therapy, and shock therapy in classic conditioned reflex, and find that the three methods have their own characteristics and have significant effects. The efficacy of systemic desensitization therapy is most certain, but the shortcoming is the tedious procedure. Shock therapy. Abandon all programs and put patients at the extreme of terror to eliminate terror. EEG biofeedback therapy needs to be practiced and persevered every day to have a good effect.

reference

A:Abujelala M, Sharma A, Abellanoza C, et al. Brain-EE: Brain enjoyment evaluation using commercial EEG headband[C]// 2016, 32(2):98-99.
B:Ching-Jen Wang, Jih-Yang Ko, Wen-Yi Chou,等. Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for Treatment of Keloid Scars: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for treatment of keloid scars[J]. Wound Repair & Regeneration, 2018, 26(1):22-23.
C:Johanne Sofie Kodal, Jesper Nørgaard Kjær, Erik Roj Larsen. Mechanical Restraint and Characteristics of Patient, Staff and Shifts in a Psychiatric Ward[J]. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 2017, 72(2):103.
D:Susan E. Coldwell, Frank H. Wilhelm, Peter Milgrom,等. Combining alprazolam with systematic desensitization therapy for dental injection phobia[J]. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 2017，21(7):0-887.

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