摘 要:针对课堂教学质量评价体系中指标权重确定方法存在的不足,首先,建立决策和评价信息粒矩阵,;再计算条件属性和决策属性的粒矩阵,得到粒关系包含度矩阵,根据粒关系包含度矩阵的属性约简算法进行约简确定基于粒关系矩阵计算课堂教学质量评价体系中评价指标权重向量;然后通过隶属度函数建立模糊评判矩阵;最后将各指标的权重向量与模糊评判矩阵进行合成,计算出老师的课堂教学质量综合评价结果.实例分析表明该方法的可行性与有效性.并通过数学模型对问卷调查不真实性的比例进行计算,使评价更准确.
关键词:粗糙集;属性约简;粒关系矩阵;指标权重;综合评判
Abstract:In view of the shortcomings of the index weight determination method in the classroom teaching quality evaluation system, firstly, a decision-making and evaluation information grain matrix is established; Calculating the granular matrix of the condition attribute and the decision attribute to obtain a granular relation inclusion degree matrix, and carrying out reduction according to the attribute reduction algorithm of the granular relation inclusion degree matrix to determine the weight vector of evaluation indexes in the classroom teaching quality evaluation system based on the granular relation matrix; Secondly, a fuzzy evaluation matrix is established by membership function. Finally, the weight vector of each index and the fuzzy evaluation matrix are combined to calculate the comprehensive evaluation result of the teacher's classroom teaching quality. The example analysis shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. The untrue proportion of the questionnaire survey is calculated through the mathematical model, which makes the evaluation more accurate.
Key words:rough set;granular relation matrix;index weight;comprehensive judgment